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Addition of X-ray fluorescent tracers into polymers, new technology for automatic sorting of plastics : proposal for selecting some relevant tracers

Article dans une revue avec comité de lecture
Auteur
BEZATI, Feliks
127758 Laboratoire Conception de Produits et Innovation [LCPI]
90410 Ingénierie des Matériaux Polymères - Laboratoire des Matériaux Macromoléculaires [IMP-LMM]
FROELICH, Daniel
127758 Laboratoire Conception de Produits et Innovation [LCPI]
MASSARDIER, Valérie
90410 Ingénierie des Matériaux Polymères - Laboratoire des Matériaux Macromoléculaires [IMP-LMM]
MARIS, Elisabeth
127758 Laboratoire Conception de Produits et Innovation [LCPI]

URI
http://hdl.handle.net/10985/10104
DOI
10.1016/j.resconrec2011.05.014
Date
2011
Journal
Resources, Conservation and Recycling

Résumé

A description of a new technology for automatic sorting of plastics, based on X-ray fluorescence detection of tracers, added in such materials is presented. This study describes the criteria for the selection of tracers, and concluded that the most adapted for XRF are some rare earth oxides. The plastics chosen for tracing and identification are the ones contained in ELV and WEEE from which discrimination is difficult for the existing sorting techniques due to their black colour.

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Documents liés

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  • Elaboration and Characterization of Traced Polypropylene with Rare Earth Oxides for Automatic Identification and Sorting of End-of-Life Plastics 
    Article dans une revue avec comité de lecture
    BEZATI, Feliks; MASSARDIER, Valérie; FROELICH, Daniel; MARIS, Elisabeth; BALCAEN, Jean (Springer, 2010)
    Abstract The rare earth oxides can be used as tracers for the identification of polymer materials. This study focused on the detection of these particles and their effects on the mechanical and thermal properties of ...
  • Addition of tracers into the polypropylene in view of automatic sorting of plastic wastes using X-ray fluorescence spectrometry 
    Article dans une revue avec comité de lecture
    BEZATI, Feliks; FROELICH, Daniel; MASSARDIER, Valérie; MARIS, Elisabeth (Elsevier, 2009)
    This study focused on the detection of rare earth oxides, used as tracers for the identification of polymer materials, using XRF (X-ray fluorescence) spectrometry. The tests were carried out in a test system device which ...
  • Polymer tracer detection systems with UV fluorescence spectrometry to improve product reyclability 
    Article dans une revue avec comité de lecture
    MARIS, Elisabeth; ccAOUSSAT, Améziane; NAFFRECHOUX, Emmanuel; FROELICH, Daniel (Elsevier, 2012)
    The recycling of materials originating from end-of life products is essential to preserve our raw material resources, which are increasingly expensive and whose extraction is increasingly impactful for the environment. ...
  • CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF EXISTING RECYCLABILITY ASSESSMENT METHODS FOR NEW PRODUCTS IN ORDER TO DEFINE A REFERENCE METHOD 
    Communication avec acte
    MARIS, Elisabeth; FROELICH, Daniel (Wiley, 2013)
    The designers of products subject to the European regulations on waste have an obligation to improve the recyclability of their products from the very first design stages. The statutory texts refer to ISO standard 22 628, ...
  • State of the art of plastic sorting and recycling : Feedback to vehicle design 
    Article dans une revue avec comité de lecture
    FROELICH, Daniel; MARIS, Elisabeth; HAOUES, Nizar; CHEMINEAU, Léonard; RENARD, Henri; ABRAHAM, F; LASSARTESSES, R (Elsevier, 2007)
    Today car manufacturers are beginning to integrate recycling constraints in the first stages of the design of a new car due to their concern regarding the effects of car design on the recovery of material after End-of-Life ...

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