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<pubDate xmlns="http://apache.org/cocoon/i18n/2.1">Thu, 05 Mar 2026 20:36:21 GMT</pubDate>
<dc:date>2026-03-05T20:36:21Z</dc:date>
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<title>Dispersion of carbon nanotubes in polypropylene via multilayer coextrusion: Influence on the mechanical properties</title>
<link>http://hdl.handle.net/10985/8175</link>
<description>Dispersion of carbon nanotubes in polypropylene via multilayer coextrusion: Influence on the mechanical properties
MIQUELARD-GARNIER, Guillaume; GUINAULT, Alain; FROMONTEIL, D; DELALANDE, S; SOLLOGOUB, Cyrille
Multilayer coextrusion was used to disperse Carbon Nanotubes (CNT) in polypropylene (PP). The dilution  of commercially available masterbatches using a twin-screw extruder was first applied to produce several formulations, which were then mixed with PP using a multilayer coextrusion device to obtain films or pellets with CNT concentrations between 0.1 and 1%wt. The influence of the specific mechanical energy (SME) during the dilution step, of the addition of a compatibilizer, and of the multilayer tool on the CNT dispersion within the matrix was highlighted. The effect of the dispersion on the thermomechanical properties of the resulting materials was studied. We showed notably that films containing 0.2%wt CNT, 1%wt of PPgAm, prepared at high SME presented a Young’s modulus increase of 25e30% without significant decrease in the elongation at break. These results, using low amounts of CNT and industrially available devices, may show a new path for producing nanocomposites.
The authors would like to thank PSA for funding this research and providing some of the materials used in this study. We also would like to thank R. Glénat, P. Soria, E. Dandeu, A. Grand- montagne and A. Dubruc for their help in the preparation and the optical and mechanical characterizations of the samples presented in this study.
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<pubDate>Tue, 01 Jan 2013 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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<dc:date>2013-01-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
<dc:creator>MIQUELARD-GARNIER, Guillaume</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>GUINAULT, Alain</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>FROMONTEIL, D</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>DELALANDE, S</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>SOLLOGOUB, Cyrille</dc:creator>
<dc:description>Multilayer coextrusion was used to disperse Carbon Nanotubes (CNT) in polypropylene (PP). The dilution  of commercially available masterbatches using a twin-screw extruder was first applied to produce several formulations, which were then mixed with PP using a multilayer coextrusion device to obtain films or pellets with CNT concentrations between 0.1 and 1%wt. The influence of the specific mechanical energy (SME) during the dilution step, of the addition of a compatibilizer, and of the multilayer tool on the CNT dispersion within the matrix was highlighted. The effect of the dispersion on the thermomechanical properties of the resulting materials was studied. We showed notably that films containing 0.2%wt CNT, 1%wt of PPgAm, prepared at high SME presented a Young’s modulus increase of 25e30% without significant decrease in the elongation at break. These results, using low amounts of CNT and industrially available devices, may show a new path for producing nanocomposites.</dc:description>
</item>
<item>
<title>Nano-building block based-hybrid organic–inorganic copolymers with self-healing properties</title>
<link>http://hdl.handle.net/10985/8475</link>
<description>Nano-building block based-hybrid organic–inorganic copolymers with self-healing properties
POTIER, F.; GUINAULT, Alain; DELALANDE, S; SANCHEZ, C; RIBOT, F.; ROZES, L.
New dynamic materials, that can repair themselves after strong damage, have been designed by hybridization of polymers with structurally well-defined nanobuilding units. The controlled design of cross-linked poly(n-butyl acrylate) (pBuA) has been performed by introducing a very low amount of a specific tin oxo-cluster. Sacrificial domains with non-covalent interactions (i.e. ionic bonds) developed at the hybrid interface play a double role. Such interactions are strong enough to cross-link the polymer, which consequently exhibits rubber-like elasticity behavior and labile enough to enable, after severe mechanical damage, dynamic bond recombination leading to an efficient healing process at room temperature. In agreement with the nature of the reversible links at the hybrid interface, the healing process can speed up considerably with temperature. 1H and 119Sn PFG NMR has been used to evidence the dynamic nature of these peculiar cross-linking nodes.
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<pubDate>Wed, 01 Jan 2014 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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<dc:date>2014-01-01T00:00:00Z</dc:date>
<dc:creator>POTIER, F.</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>GUINAULT, Alain</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>DELALANDE, S</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>SANCHEZ, C</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>RIBOT, F.</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>ROZES, L.</dc:creator>
<dc:description>New dynamic materials, that can repair themselves after strong damage, have been designed by hybridization of polymers with structurally well-defined nanobuilding units. The controlled design of cross-linked poly(n-butyl acrylate) (pBuA) has been performed by introducing a very low amount of a specific tin oxo-cluster. Sacrificial domains with non-covalent interactions (i.e. ionic bonds) developed at the hybrid interface play a double role. Such interactions are strong enough to cross-link the polymer, which consequently exhibits rubber-like elasticity behavior and labile enough to enable, after severe mechanical damage, dynamic bond recombination leading to an efficient healing process at room temperature. In agreement with the nature of the reversible links at the hybrid interface, the healing process can speed up considerably with temperature. 1H and 119Sn PFG NMR has been used to evidence the dynamic nature of these peculiar cross-linking nodes.</dc:description>
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