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Additive layer manufacturing of titanium matrix composites using the direct metal deposition laser process

Article dans une revue avec comité de lecture
Author
POUZET, S
86289 Laboratoire Procédés et Ingénierie en Mécanique et Matériaux [PIMM]
ccPEYRE, Patrice
86289 Laboratoire Procédés et Ingénierie en Mécanique et Matériaux [PIMM]
GORNY, C.
86289 Laboratoire Procédés et Ingénierie en Mécanique et Matériaux [PIMM]
CASTELNAU, Olivier
86289 Laboratoire Procédés et Ingénierie en Mécanique et Matériaux [PIMM]
BAUDIN, T
154 Laboratoire de Physico-Chimie de l'État Solide [CHIMSOL]
33665 Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d'Orsay [ICMMO]
BRISSET, F
33665 Institut de Chimie Moléculaire et des Matériaux d'Orsay [ICMMO]
COLIN, C
301492 Mines Paris - PSL (École nationale supérieure des mines de Paris)
118112 Institut Pprime [UPR 3346] [PPrime [Poitiers]]
GADAUD, P

URI
http://hdl.handle.net/10985/15082
DOI
10.1016/j.msea.2016.09.002
Date
2016
Journal
Materials Science and Engineering: A

Abstract

Titanium Matrix Composites (TMC's) containing various volume fractions of (TiB+TiC) particles have been deposited from powder feedstocks consisting of a blend of pre-alloyed (Ti-6Al-4V+B4C) powders, using the direct metal deposition (DMD) laser process and the in-situ chemical reaction 5Ti+B4C→4TiB+TiC. Process optimization has allowed to obtain a homogeneous distribution of tiny TiB whiskers within the Ti-6Al-4V α/β matrix, with a full solubilization of C for low B4C contents (0.5 wt% and 1.5 wt%), and the formation of a small amount of globular TiC particles at higher B4C content (3%). Comparisons with Ti-6Al-4V DMD walls revealed a substantial grain refinement on TMC's due to enhanced grain nucleation on TiB whiskers, even for low B4C contents. Last, mechanical investigations indicated an increase of 10–15% of Vickers hardness, and a constant 10% increase of Young modulus on a large temperature range (20–600 °C) for all B4C content

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