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Fatigue crack initiation detection by an infrared thermography method

Article dans une revue avec comité de lecture
Author
WAGNER, D.
233900 Laboratoire Energétique Mécanique Electromagnétisme [LEME]
BATHÌAS, Claude
233900 Laboratoire Energétique Mécanique Electromagnétisme [LEME]
PARIS, Paul C.
26754 Laboratoire Matériaux Endommagement Fiabilité et Ingénierie des Procédés [LAMEFIP]
ccRANC, Nicolas
59131 Laboratoire de Mécanique des Systèmes et des Procédés [LMSP]
86289 Laboratoire Procédés et Ingénierie en Mécanique et Matériaux [PIMM]

URI
http://hdl.handle.net/10985/15976
DOI
10.1111/j.1460-2695.2009.01410.x
Date
2010
Journal
Fatigue and Fracture of Engineering Materials and Structures

Abstract

In this paper, the study of the temperature variation during fatigue tests was carried out on different materials (steels and aluminium alloys). Tests were performed at ambient temperature using a piezoelectric fatigue system (20 kHz). The temperature field was measured on the surface of the specimen, by means of an infrared camera. Just at the beginning of the test, it was observed that the temperature increased, followed by a stabilization which corresponds to the balance between dissipated energy associated with microplasticity and the energy lost by convection and radiation at the specimen surface and by conduction inside the specimen. At the crack initiation, the surface temperature suddenly increases (whatever the localization of the initiation), which allows the determination of the number of cycles at the crack initiation and the number of cycles devoted to the fatigue crack propagation. In the gigacycle fatigue domain, more than 92% of the total life is devoted to the initiation of the crack. So, the study of the thermal dissipation during the test appears a promising method to improve the understanding of the damage and failure mechanism in fatigue and to determine the number of cycles at initiation.

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