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Analysis of As-Built Microstructures and Recrystallization Phenomena on Inconel 625 Alloy Obtained via Laser Powder Bed Fusion (L-PBF)

Article dans une revue avec comité de lecture
Author
DE TERRIS, Thibaut
86289 Laboratoire Procédés et Ingénierie en Mécanique et Matériaux [PIMM]
CASTELNAU, Olivier
86289 Laboratoire Procédés et Ingénierie en Mécanique et Matériaux [PIMM]
HADJEM-HAMOUCHE, Zehoua
86289 Laboratoire Procédés et Ingénierie en Mécanique et Matériaux [PIMM]
ccHADDADI, Halim
86289 Laboratoire Procédés et Ingénierie en Mécanique et Matériaux [PIMM]
MICHEL, Vincent
86289 Laboratoire Procédés et Ingénierie en Mécanique et Matériaux [PIMM]
PEYRE, Patrice
86289 Laboratoire Procédés et Ingénierie en Mécanique et Matériaux [PIMM]

URI
http://hdl.handle.net/10985/20223
DOI
10.3390/met11040619
Date
2021
Journal
Metals

Abstract

The microstructures induced by the laser-powder bed fusion (L-PBF) process have been widely investigated over the last decade, especially on austenitic stainless steels (AISI 316L) and nickel-based superalloys (Inconel 718, Inconel 625). However, the conditions required to initiate recrystallization of L-PBF samples at high temperatures require further investigation, especially regarding the physical origins of substructures (dislocation densities) induced by the L-PBF process. Indeed, the recrystallization widely depends on the specimen substructure, and in the case of the L-PBF process, the substructure is obtained during rapid solidification. In this paper, a comparison is presented between Inconel 625 specimens obtained with different laser-powder bed fusion (L-PBF) conditions. The effects of the energy density (VED) values on as-built and heat-under microstructures are also investigated. It is first shown that L-PBF specimens created with high-energy conditions recrystallize earlier due to a larger density of geometrically necessary dislocations. Moreover, it is shown that lower energy densities offers better tensile properties for as-built specimens. However, an appropriate heat treatment makes it possible to homogenize the tensile properties.

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