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Rapid path to transition via nonlinear localized optimal perturbations in a boundary-layer flow

Article dans une revue avec comité de lecture
Author
CHERUBINI, Stefania
19097 Dipartimento di Ingegneria Meccanica e Gestionale [DIMEG]
DE PALMA, Pietro
19097 Dipartimento di Ingegneria Meccanica e Gestionale [DIMEG]
BOTTARO, Alessandro
ccROBINET, Jean-Christophe
134975 Laboratoire de Dynamique des Fluides [DynFluid]

URI
http://hdl.handle.net/10985/6861
DOI
10.1103/PhysRevE.82.066302
Date
2010
Journal
Physical Review E

Abstract

Recent studies have suggested that in some cases transition can be triggered by some purely nonlinear mechanisms. Here we aim at verifying such an hypothesis, looking for a localized perturbation able to lead a boundary-layer flow to a chaotic state, following a nonlinear route. Nonlinear optimal localized perturbations have been computed by means of an energy optimization which includes the nonlinear terms of the Navier- Stokes equations. Such perturbations lie on the turbulent side of the laminar-turbulent boundary, whereas, for the same value of the initial energy, their linear counterparts do not. The evolution of these perturbations toward a turbulent flow involves the presence of streamwise-inclined vortices at short times and of hairpin structures prior to breakdown.

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