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Impact of Oxygen Transport Properties on Polypropylene Thermal Oxidation, Part 1: Effect of Oxygen Solubility

Article dans une revue avec comité de lecture
Author
FRANÇOIS-HEUDE, Alexandre
GUINAULT, Alain
DESNOUX, Eric
ccCOLIN, Xavier
86289 Laboratoire Procédés et Ingénierie en Mécanique et Matériaux [PIMM]
ccRICHAUD, Emmanuel

URI
http://hdl.handle.net/10985/9064
DOI
10.1002/app.41441
Date
2014
Journal
Journal of Applied Polymer Science

Abstract

A general kinetic model is proposed to describe the polypropylene thermal oxidation of thin polypropylene films in a wide range of temperatures (from 60 to 200°C) and oxygen partial pressures (from 0.02 to 5 MPa) using a single set of parameters. This model was calibrated with several series of experimental data including analyses of primary (hydroperoxides) and secondary oxidation products (carbonyl species), and subsequent changes in macromolecular properties (average molecular masses). It predicts the experimental data previously published in the literature in terms of induction times and maximal oxidation rates. The variability of the oxygen solubility coefficient allows to explain the scattering of induction times and oxidation rates among the whole iPP family, but also the dependence of this latter quantity with oxygen partial pressure. This variability is presumably due to iPP polymorphism in the temperature range where oxygen permeability is commonly measured. It is concluded that the kinetic model can be used to study the direct effect of iPP morphology on its thermal oxidation kinetics (chemistry of oxidation).

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