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Caractérisation de lubrifiant par approche semi – industrielle pour le forgeage de précision

Communication avec acte
Author
MORHAIN, Luc
SECORDEL, Pascal
107452 Laboratoire de Conception Fabrication Commande [LCFC]
ccLANGLOIS, Laurent

URI
http://hdl.handle.net/10985/9235
Date
2007

Abstract

En forgeage de précision, la réussite d’une gamme de déformation dépend en grande partie des performances du lubrifiant utilisé. Celui - ci doit permettre d’éviter un contact direct entre l’acier forgé et l’outil et favoriser l’écoulement du métal dans les outillages. L’étude proposée porte sur la mise en place d’essais de caractérisation de lubrifiants pour le forgeage de précision en conditions semi industrielles. Cette étude repose d’une part sur une démarche d’identification et de maîtrise des paramètres influant sur l’opération de forgeage et d’autre part sur la mise en place d’outillages instrumentés permettant un suivi de certains paramètres de forgeage. L’effet du lubrifiant est évalué suivant des critères liés aux efforts de forgeage et à la géométrie de la pièce forgée. Le protocole expérimental mis en place a permis de mener une étude comparative sur les performances de plusieurs lubrifiants de type polymère et la phosphatation.
 
The success of a cold forging process strongly depends on the effectiveness of the lubricant system. The two main functions of this one is to avoid direct contact between the forged metal and the tools and to help metal flow in the dies. This study presents results obtained with an experimental procedure in order to characterize the lubricant effectiveness during cold forging under semi-industrial conditions. This procedure is based on the identification of the parameters related to the lubricant and driving the forging process. It is based too on the instrumentation of the forging tool in order to follow some particular forging parameters. The effectiveness of the lubricant is estimated through the measurement of the forging load and some dimensions on the forged part. This experimental procedure allowed comparing the effectiveness of two polymer type lubricants and the classical zinc phosphate precoat.
 

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