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A promising way to model damage in composite and dry fabrics using a Discrete Element Method (DEM)

Communication sans acte
Auteur
ccDAU, Frédéric
MAHEO, Laurent
LE, Ba Danh
ccGIRARDOT, Jeremie

URI
http://hdl.handle.net/10985/10234
Date
2014

Résumé

A promising way to model fracture mechanics with the use of an original Discrete Element Method (DEM) is proposed. After proving the ability of the method to capture kinetic damage induced by cracking phenomena in brittle materials such as silica [1], taking advantage of the method for composite materials applications is the main purpose of this work. This paper highlights recent developments to prove capabilities of the DEM and to give some answers to challenges : i) use the present DEM to model damage mechanisms (matrix cracking, debonding, fiber break and delamination) in a composite material ii) deal with impact applications using the DEM. All developments are made in the home made software GRANOO (GRANular Objet Oriented) [2]. The capability of the DEM to model matrix cracking, debonding and fiber break is first demonstrated on a so-called representative elementary volume (REV) made of a fiber flooded in a matrix. Modelize the REV with DEM and retrieve suitable homogenized properties is the first challenge reached. Secondly, the ability of the method to capture matrix cracking, debonding and fiber break is qualitatively demonstrated through basic static simulations performed on the REV. The ongoing developments to improve are presented. Then, the Double Cantilever Beam (DCB) test using Discrete Element (DE) is investigated. Contact cohesive laws are identified from experiments and implemented in GRANOO. Simulations of DCB test using DEM are then performed. Results are discussed and ways of improvements are proposed. Finally, the ability of the DEM to simulate impact damage on textile is pointed out. Numerical investigations are based on Ha-Minh & co. Works in [3, 4] taken for reference. The weaving is exactly reproduced with DE. The contact between yarns is naturally taken into account in the DEM. The promising results are commented and the on going developments are exposed.

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Documents liés

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  • A promising way to model cracks in composite using Discrete Element Method 
    Article dans une revue avec comité de lecture
    MAHEO, Laurent; ANDRE, Damien; CHARLES, Jean-Luc; ccIORDANOFF, Ivan; ccDAU, Frédéric (Elsevier, 2015)
    In this article, the Discrete Element Method (DEM) is taking advantage for the damage modeling of a composite material. At this stage of work, a Representative Elementary Volume (REV) of an unidirectional composite material ...
  • Modélisation 3D d'un composite UD par la Méthode des Eléments Discrets 
    Communication avec acte
    MAHEO, Laurent; ccDAU, Frédéric (2013)
    Dans ces travaux, la Méthode des Eléments Discrets (MED) est mise à profit pour la modélisation 3D d'un matériau composite unidirectionnel. %L'intérêt d'introduire les Eléments Discrets (ED) à l'échelle des constituants ...
  • Numerical investigations on a yarn structure at the microscale towards scale transition 
    Article dans une revue avec comité de lecture
    DEL SORBO, Pietro; ccGIRARDOT, Jeremie; ccDAU, Frédéric; ccIORDANOFF, Ivan (Elsevier, 2017)
    Since the beginning of the last decade, few examples of multifilament models for dry fabrics have been presented in literature. This work deals with the simulation of a single yarn subjected to transverse impact. Inspired ...
  • A mesoscopic model using the discrete element method for impacts on dry fabrics 
    Article dans une revue avec comité de lecture
    ccGIRARDOT, Jeremie; ccDAU, Frédéric (EDP Sciences, 2016)
    Dry fabrics can be investigated in aeronautic field to contain debris. Such structures are most of the time modeled with finite elements leading to heavy time calculations especially due to contact treatment. An alternative ...
  • In-plane and out-of-plane characterization of a 3D angle interlock textile composite 
    Article dans une revue avec comité de lecture
    ccDAU, Frédéric; DANO, M.-L.; VÉRONE, B.; ccGIRARDOT, Jeremie; ABOURA, Z.; MORVAN, J.-M. (Elsevier BV, 2021)
    The present work focuses on the characterization of the in-plane and out-of-plane behavior of a three-dimensional angle-interlock woven composite. In-plane tensile and compression tests, short beam shear tests and ...

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