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Tensile properties of polypropylene fibers

Chapitre d'ouvrage scientifique
Author
DAVIES, Peter D.
300022 Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer [IFREMER]
ccFAYOLLE, Bruno
86289 Laboratoire Procédés et Ingénierie en Mécanique et Matériaux [PIMM]
ccRICHAUD, Emmanuel

URI
http://hdl.handle.net/10985/18595
DOI
10.1016/B978-0-08-101272-7.00014-6
Date
2018

Abstract

As soon as it appeared on the market, half a century ago, polypropylene appeared as a promising fiber-forming polymer but with some difficulties in processing due to a lack of control of its viscoelastic properties and in durability due to its low stability to oxidation. These difficulties were progressively resolved in the last decades by a sharper control of synthesis conditions, e.g., of stereoregularity and molar mass distribution, and by a better knowledge of oxidation and stabilization mechanisms. These research efforts allowed polypropylene to invade a very wide range of fibre applications, from disposable diapers to geotextiles.

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