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Radiographic Outcomes of Adult Spinal Deformity Correction : A Critical Analysis of Variability and Failures Across Deformity Patterns

Article dans une revue avec comité de lecture
Author
MOAL, Bertrand
252950 Department of spine surgery
99538 Laboratoire de biomécanique [LBM]
SCHWAB, Franck
AMES, Christopher P.
SMITH, Justin
RYAN, Devon
PRAVEEN, Mummaneni
TERRAN, Jamie
KLINEBERG, Eric
HART, Robert
OHENEBA, Boachie-Adjei
SHAFFREY, Christopher
ccSKALLI, Wafa
LAFAGE, Virginie

URI
http://hdl.handle.net/10985/8975
DOI
10.1016/j.jspd.2014.01.003
Date
2014
Journal
Spine Deformity

Abstract

Study Design: Multicenter, prospective, consecutive, surgical case series from the International Spine Study Group. Objectives: To evaluate the effectiveness of surgical treatment in restoring spinopelvic (SP) alignment. Summary of Background Data: Pain and disability in the setting of adult spinal deformity have been correlated with global coronal alignment (GCA), sagittal vertical axis (SVA), pelvic incidence/lumbar lordosis mismatch (PI-LL), and pelvic tilt (PT). One of the main goals of surgery for adult spinal deformity is to correct these parameters to restore harmonious SP alignment. Methods: Inclusion criteria were operative patients (age greater than 18 years) with baseline (BL) and 1-year full-length X-rays. Thoracic and thoracolumbar Cobb angle and previous mentioned parameters were calculated. Each parameter at BL and 1 year was categorized as either pathological or normal. Pathologic limits were: Cobb greater than 30 , GCA greater than 40 mm, SVA greater than 40 mm, PI-LL greater than 10 , and PT greater than 20 . According to thresholds, corrected or worsened alignment groups of patients were identified and overall radiographic effectiveness of procedure was evaluated by combining the results from the coronal and sagittal planes.

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