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High-Order Sliding Mode Control of a Marine Current Turbine Driven Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator

Communication avec acte
Author
BEN ELGHALI, Seif Eddine
BENBOUZID, Mohamed
CHARPENTIER, Jean-Frederic
13094 Institut de Recherche de l'Ecole Navale [IRENAV]
AHMED-ALI, Tarek
MUNTEANU, Iulian
35871 Laboratoire de Génie Electrique de Grenoble [G2ELab]

URI
http://hdl.handle.net/10985/10290
Date
2009

Abstract

This paper deals with the speed control of a Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator (PMSG)-based Marine Current Turbine (MCT). Indeed, to increase the generated power and therefore the efficiency of an MCT, a nonlinear controller has been proposed. PMSG has been already considered for similar applications particularly wind turbine systems using mainly PI controllers. However, such kinds of controllers do not adequately handle some of tidal resource characteristics such as turbulence and swell effects. Indeed, these may decrease the MCT performances. Moreover, PMSG parameter variations should be accounted for. Therefore, a robust nonlinear control strategy, namely high-order sliding mode control, is proposed. The proposed control strategy is inserted in a global simulation tool that accounts for the resource and the marine turbine models. Simulations using tidal current data from the Raz de Sein (Brittany, France), and experiments on a 7.5-kW real-time simulator are carried out for validation purposes.

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