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Does Trunk Self-Elongation Instruction Lead to Changes in Effective Trunk Height and Spino-Pelvic Parameters? A Radiographic Analysis

Article dans une revue avec comité de lecture
Author
PRUM, Grégoire
300147 CHU Rouen
1001017 Institut de Biomécanique Humaine Georges Charpak [IBHGC]
169367 UNIROUEN - UFR Santé [UNIROUEN UFR Santé]
ccEYSSARTIER, Camille
546488 Fédération Française de Gymnastique [FFGym]
1001017 Institut de Biomécanique Humaine Georges Charpak [IBHGC]
BOURGAIN, Maxime
1001017 Institut de Biomécanique Humaine Georges Charpak [IBHGC]
1174926 EPF-Ecole d'Ingénieurs Cachan
ccROUCH, Philippe
1001017 Institut de Biomécanique Humaine Georges Charpak [IBHGC]
BILLARD, Pierre
310666 Centre Hospitalier de Meaux
546488 Fédération Française de Gymnastique [FFGym]
ccTHOREUX, Patricia
306007 Hôpital Hôtel-Dieu [Paris]
1001017 Institut de Biomécanique Humaine Georges Charpak [IBHGC]
ccSAURET, Christophe
564850 Institution Nationale des Invalides - Centre d’Etudes et de Recherche sur l’Appareillage des Handicapés [INI/CERAH]
1001017 Institut de Biomécanique Humaine Georges Charpak [IBHGC]

URI
http://hdl.handle.net/10985/26219
DOI
10.3390/jfmk9040253
Date
2024-12
Journal
Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology

Abstract

Background/Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate changes in trunk height and variations in spino-pelvic parameters during trunk self-elongation. Two populations were studied: non-athletes and gymnasts, who differ in their engagement with core-strengthening exercises. Methods: EOS biplanar radiographs were taken on 14 non-athletes and 24 gymnasts in both neutral and trunk self-elongation positions. Three-dimensional reconstructions of the pelvis and spine were used to calculate effective trunk height, thoracic and lumbar contributions, and spino-pelvic parameters. Results: Trunk self-elongation resulted in a significant increase in trunk height for both groups (7 mm on average, range: −1 to 14 mm), accompanied by a reduction in thoracic kyphosis for all participants (−10° for non-athletes and −17° for gymnasts, on average) and a reduction in lumbar lordosis in most participants (−5° for non-athletes and −7° for gymnasts, on average). However, some individuals in both groups exhibited an increase in lumbar lordosis, which reduced the contribution of the lumbar region to overall trunk height. Conclusions: Trunk self-elongation instruction effectively increases trunk height, but additional instructions, such as pelvic retroversion, may enhance its effectiveness.

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