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PGD-Based Computational Vademecum for Efficient Design, Optimization and Control

Article dans une revue avec comité de lecture
Author
ccCHINESTA SORIA, Francisco
10921 Institut de Recherche en Génie Civil et Mécanique [GeM]
LEYGUE, Adrien
BORDEU, Felipe
AGUADO, Jose Vicente
ccCUETO, Elias
GONZALEZ, David
ALFARO, Icíar
161327 Aragón Institute of Engineering Research [Zaragoza] [I3A]
ccAMMAR, Amine
211916 Laboratoire Angevin de Mécanique, Procédés et InnovAtion [LAMPA]
HUERTA, Antonio
86136 Departament de Matematica Aplicada III [Barcelona]

URI
http://hdl.handle.net/10985/10241
DOI
10.1007/s11831-013-9080-x
Date
2013
Journal
Archives of Computational Methods in Engineering

Abstract

In this paper we are addressing a new paradigm in the field of simulation-based engineering sciences (SBES) to face the challenges posed by current ICT technologies. Despite the impressive progress attained by simulation capabilities and techniques, some challenging problems remain today intractable. These problems, that are common to many branches of science and engineering, are of different nature. Among them, we can cite those related to high-dimensional problems, which do not admit mesh-based approaches due to the exponential increase of degrees of freedom. We developed in recent years a novel technique, called Proper Generalized Decomposition (PGD). It is based on the assumption of a separated form of the unknown field and it has demonstrated its capabilities in dealing with high-dimensional problems overcoming the strong limitations of classical approaches. But the main opportunity given by this technique is that it allows for a completely new approach for classic problems, not necessarily high dimensional. Many challenging problems can be efficiently cast into a multidimensional framework and this opens new possibilities to solve old and new problems with strategies not envisioned until now. For instance, parameters in a model can be set as additional extra-coordinates of the model. In a PGD framework, the resulting model is solved once for life, in order to obtain a general solution that includes all the solutions for every possible value of the parameters, that is, a sort of computational vademecum. Under this rationale, optimization of complex problems, uncertainty quantification, simulation-based control and real-time simulation are now at hand, even in highly complex scenarios, by combining an off-line stage in which the general PGD solution, the vademecum, is computed, and an on-line phase in which, even on deployed, handheld, platforms such as smartphones or tablets, real-time response is obtained as a result of our queries.

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