Identification of key evaluation criteria for co-development of XR applications in industrial contexts

Abstract

Extended Reality (XR) technologies—including Virtual, Augmented, and Mixed Reality—offer useful possibilities for improving industrial processes such as training, design validation, maintenance, and quality control. However, their adoption in industry remains limited, often because existing solutions do not fully meet practical needs. This study focuses on the co-development of XR applications better adapted to industrial requirements. In a first phase, a literature review helped identify 37 evaluation criteria, grouped into eight categories. Definitions were refined based on expert input. In a second phase, over 20 professionals from different industrial sectors assessed the relevance of each criterion using a 5-point Likert scale and a ranking method. The results showed differences between academic and industrial perspectives. While academic work often highlights technical or sensory aspects, indus-trial stakeholders emphasized usability, relevance of content, and potential for innovation. These find-ings provide a clearer view of industry expectations and will inform future development of XR tools.